Research Scientist
Duties and Responsibilities: Medical research
scientists devise and conduct experiments in order to increase the body of
scientific knowledge on topics related to medicine. They also develop new, or
improve existing, drugs, treatments or other medically related products. Medical
research takes place in higher education institutions, research institutes,
hospitals and industry. The level of research may be basic and involve
investigating the underlying basis of health or disease or it may be more
applied and include conducting clinical research, investigating methods of
prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disorders. Research may be at the
molecular level, carried out using appropriate cell and animal models, or human
volunteers may be used to study the clinical effects of various factors
Salary: $80,000
Education: Although graduates entering this area of work
traditionally have a degree in a medical or life science discipline, many areas
of medical research now also need graduates in chemistry, physics or statistics/bioinformatics.
Direct entry with only an HND or foundation degree to a research scientist role
is not possible. Opportunities for HND or foundation degree holders may exist
at technician level - see scientific laboratory technician - but progression to
medical research scientist will require further qualifications. Some employers
may allow you to study while working part time. An MSc or PhD is commonly
required by employers for entry to this field, but opportunities at entry level
without a postgraduate qualification do exist, particularly in industry. Career
progression does usually require further qualifications though, particularly a
PhD. The Medical Research Council (MRC) is the main funder of PhDs in medical
science in the UK and in 2009/10 it supported more than 1,900 postgraduate
students and spent around £86million on training awards. The MRC also funds
collaborative studentships with pharmaceutical and biotech companies, which
result in a PhD.
Reflection: I think it would be fun to become a Research
Scientist. It sounds very interesting. But if I was to become one, I don’t think
I would become a Medical Research Scientist because I am not particularly
interested but I would become a Research Scientist for life science or physical
science.
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